Trademark Law (Essay) - 275 Words

Trademark law (Essay Sample) Content: Trademark LawStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationTrademark LawA trademark can be defined as a symbol, phrase, fragrance, word, logo, shape, sound or color used in business in identifying and differentiating the goods of one manufacturer from another Businesses are expected to have their unique products different from their competitors. To allow this, they have been given the provision to patent their business secrets, and anyone who uses such for their own profit making ventures with no permission can be sued in the court of law. Laws governing trademark in business ensure that the business secrets are protected from being used by other businesses. For instance, United Parcel Service (UPS), the largest package delivery company, has patented color brown as their delivery color, and therefore, no other package delivery company can use the color in package delivery services. Trademark law helps the customers distinguish the products they are buying in such a way that they can differentiate goods of one company from the other. In this way, they are able to consume their taste easily and maintain the quality of their preferred products (Dinwoodie Mark 2008).In L'OrÃÆ'al v Bellure, the defendants were accused of using an unfair advantage by engaging themselves in the production, distribution and marketing of fragrances that resembled products under the registered trademarks of Là ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Oreal. Such products included NOA NOA, TRESOR and ANAIS ANAIS. They could sell some of these fragrances with the marks of the plaintiff and the packaging was similar in appearance of those of Là ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Oreal. This prompted the plaintiffs to sue the defendants in the High Court with the trademark infringement proceedings. They stated that using of comparison lists was an infringement and was enforceable under the section 10 (1) of the Trademarks Act. The court in their judgment favored Là ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Oreal in relation to section 10(1). The ECJ decided th at the defendants used unfair advantage in using the marks of their competitors in making their sales. The ECJ had enough proof that Bellure used unfair advantage of the products of Bellure to market their own products, which they also used same packaging (Dinwoodie Mark 2008).For a trademark to be ascertained in a business, it must make sure it meets certain condition as illustrated in the section 3(1(a)) of the Trademarks Act. This section states that for a trademark to be registered, it must first fulfill conditions that are in section 1(1) of the same act. Section 1 (1) outlines the requirements of a trademark as signs that are in the capacity of being represented in graphical means and can distinguish commodities of one undertaking from other goods and services of other undertakings. In Ralf Sieckmann v Deutsches Patent und Markenamt, the ECJ had to make a decision regarding the graphical representation of olfactory trademarks with reference to European Trade Marks Directive. The applicant of a trademark had given a description that was not clear when compared to the product the company produced. The substance which the company produced had a methyl cinnamate scent, but the applicant illustrated it as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a balsamically fruit with a slight hint of cinnamonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. The ECJ determined that the odor of the substance was not represented by the chem...

Essay Topics on Homelessness - How to Use Your Interviews to Relate to Homeless People

Essay Topics on Homelessness - How to Use Your Interviews to Relate to Homeless PeopleEssay topics on homelessness are rather unique, in that they take a great deal of social information and apply it to your life experiences. Using the power of essay writing software, this article shows you how to incorporate a homeless person's story into your own life experience. You will want to begin by reflecting on your own life; why do you feel that you know about homelessness? What was it that made you become interested in the subject?If you have had a traumatic experience, then you may be able to relate to the subject of homelessness. It is also helpful to consider that homelessness is a very social issue and there are homeless people in every city, state, or country. After doing some research, you may find that you are willing to share a little about yourself. This is one of the most powerful ways to connect with homeless people in your life. As you write the essay, ask yourself what kind o f reactions you might expect.Essays on homelessness are almost always autobiographical and this can be a wonderful way to relate to the world. It is important to keep your essay to under 500 words, because it should flow well. When you can relate to the point of the essay without using too much detail, it creates a more personal experience.For essay topics on homelessness, it is helpful to begin by defining the problem. There are various definitions of homelessness, but for purposes of the essay, you will want to define it as an issue. The topic of homelessness has existed for many years, so it is important to be as specific as possible.Another important element of this type of essay is to choose one or two people who are familiar to you and to ask them to be interviewed. The interviewer will use the interview to give the reader information on the person and their life. There are multiple ways to approach this, but the most common is to ask about their experiences as a homeless pers on. These questions will need to be accurate, as the interviewer will not appreciate misrepresentation.You will also want to consider who you will interview as part of your focus group, if you are asking for opinions about homeless people. Even though you cannot discuss the subject directly, this information can help you when you discuss the topic in your essay. This is another reason why you want to avoid using too much detail. You want to use the interview to answer your essay question, but not allow the interview to be a lengthy essay.At the end of the essay, you should ask some basic questions about the people that you have interviewed. You can use the answers to answer your question about how to relate to homeless people in your life. If you were asked about what they were looking for, it would be great to know if the topic was an answer to your question. Another aspect of this information is if you were aware of the problems that caused them to be homeless. By knowing the root causes of the problem, you can help those who are homeless.Essay topics on homelessness may take a little time to prepare for, but they are certainly worth the effort. You will want to pay attention to the most important parts of the essay, which is the information that relates to the people who are interviewed. Write the essay in a manner that will inspire the reader to read further and learn more about the life of the homeless person. Once you understand what they are dealing with, you will be able to better relate to the subject and address it in your essay.

Conflict Theory Essay Topics Help!

<h1> Conflict Theory Essay Topics Help!</h1> <p>Completely free Conflict Theory article tests can be found FreeEssayHelp with no installment or enrollment. Arranging is basic in any kind of home undertaking, from making a powerpoint introduction to providing American Government schoolwork help to your companion. Individuals today create schemata, which contain data with respect to various segments of a person's life and help in data preparing and procedure advancement. A pioneer's individual exposition administrations. </p> <p>There's huge amounts of assets for individuals in neediness, yet they aren't effectively available. Society's needs request that without a doubt the most fit people become directed into the most significant occupations. Struggle hypothesis is each time a gathering of individuals is endeavoring to battle for fairness for everyone. Consider a situation where a rich CEO of a business and a battling assembly line laborer both perpetrat e the indistinguishable wrongdoing. </p> <h2>The Pain of Conflict Theory Essay Topics </h2> <p>Subjectivity and twofold guidelines are found all over the place. Social clash hypothesis is about imbalance in the public eye. While struggle hypothesis was praised for being in a situation to proficiently model why ideas in the public eye don't carry out the responsibility, it's been scrutinized as incapable to explain why ideas don't carry out the responsibility. There are heaps of presumptions about the contention hypothesis. </p> <p>There are numerous Marxist hypotheses that could likely apply to the difficulty of discipline and the manner in which it should be actualized. To begin composing your task you would need to run into an intriguing and promising point. When earlier conceptualizing is done, you can start drafting your article. Composing a fantastic convincing article is definitely not a basic employment, in any case, it's achievable.</p> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Conflict Theory Essay Topics </h2> <p>Racism is a quality impact inside this film. Neediness causes a lot of abnormality inside the general public. Society will in general show preference to the esteemed individuals from that particular society. A more issue for the Conflict Hypothesis is that conviction originated from the Catholic Church. </p> <h2>Conflict Theory Essay Topics - the Story </h2> <p>On the other side, war may likewise cause the discount end of a general public. A great d eal of blacks aren't given precisely the same Wheatley-4 open doors as whites incompletely in view of the straightforward certainty they are facing a tough conflict. The contention point of view would be that everybody doesn't care for a lot of rules since they believe they are being controlled and no one might want to feel that way. It may see this as certain individuals probably won't love their activity and probably won't attempt to arrive at excellent execution while finishing an undertaking. </p> <h2> Conflict Theory Essay Topics at a Glance</h2> <p>The struggle viewpoint may see this as being uncalled for to individuals who don't meet certain capabilities since they might not have been in a situation to achieve a level of instruction to get those prerequisites. In this identical situation, it may be expressed that with jobs, there should genuinely be the predominant and the devotee. Thus there's a basic irreconcilable situation between the 2 classes. In side this hypothesis, it's specified that the general public is a muddled unit that is made out of the interrelated pieces. </p> <h2> What Is So Fascinating About Conflict Theory Essay Topics? </h2> <p>Social delineation is the outcome of social clash. The social clash hypothesis endeavors to show that society makes strife by virtue of the disparities that are found in regular day to day existence. Struggle scholars imagine that opposition is a consistent and, once in a while, overpowering segment in pretty much any human relationship and collaboration. They accept that opposition is a consistent and, now and again, a mind-boggling factor in almost every human relationship and cooperation. </p> <p>Little has been done or should be possible so as to adjust that situation. There's no getting away from social clash it's all over the place and will keep on being a piece of society for eternity. Strategy Implications Because numerous territories inside society are disabled because of presentation of contention hypothesis, there are various approach suggestions that may supplement and shield against specific practices from happening. It additionally, again, sets up the relationship between the 2 young ladies as other. </p> <p>The functionalist point of view is that on the off chance that you love your work, at that point you'll perform better at it. Again, equivalent to in the conversation of Satan, there's the idea that Blake isn't endeavoring to simply supplant god with Satan, yet rather profoundly reclassify the association between the two contraries as that of intensity and reason and not the customarily restricted and consequently deceptive, quite terrible. Analysts utilizing the social point of view center around learning and view conduct for a result of boost reaction connections instead of digging into the past to endeavor to have people to decide why they are how they are. Some explanation behind the book being prohibited or tested are with respect to the film, and others basically don't bode well. </p> <p>It's likewise responsible for most of the development of human rights, social equality majority rules system still for the upkeep of the intensity of the entrepreneurs to remain in charge instead of to advance equity and social buy. Assets that are less hard to get would be useful for families in destitution. At the point when you expel the idea of God and religion from the structure of rules and just punishments, at that point you're killing the 1 source that could develop laws that are impartial for all. Instances of the world class in the usa would be government and huge companies. </p>

Custom Paper Writing Services Online - How They Can Save You Time And Money

<h1>Custom Paper Writing Services Online - How They Can Save You Time And Money</h1><p>Paper composing administrations online are a generally new marvel that is helping associations and people cut expenses by giving moderate custom paper composing administrations. Organizations can set aside cash when buying discount and markdown printing materials and supplies and can likewise spare a lot of time when utilizing the administrations offered by a printer. This article talks about the advantages of custom paper composing services.</p><p></p><p>If you don't have the mastery or skill to write in full shading on paper, you can utilize custom paper composing administrations on the web. On the off chance that you would prefer not to recruit an expert to compose your articles, you can figure out how to do it without anyone's help, setting aside time and cash. There are a few sources from which you can get the data expected to compose well. The Interne t and other Internet assets offer you an abundance of articles on points, for example, how to compose, purchasing supplies, and different themes identified with the subjects of writing.</p><p></p><p>Another extraordinary advantage of custom paper composing administrations is that you can be guaranteed that the data you give will be exact. Your expert paper composing administration will have the option to give your organization exact duplicates of your articles to distribute on the web. Since the vast majority incline toward printed reports over the Internet, you won't need to stress over distributing articles that don't meet client expectations.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to setting aside time and cash, you can likewise spare significant time by utilizing the administrations of a tweaked paper composing administration. Prior to the approach of Internet innovation, it was a prerequisite for huge associations to utilize particular individ uals to guarantee that all client data and client correspondence got was exact. These days, organizations utilize only a couple of keystrokes to transfer your client data to a safe server and get it transferred to the Internet.</p><p></p><p>Since report records have been accessible for quite a while, it would take numerous hours for the organization to lead an archive review to decide if it has appropriately kept up its clients' data. Utilizing these paper composing administrations on the web, you can download an assortment of records and get them online surprisingly fast, maintaining a strategic distance from the need to direct a report review and spare the organization significant time.</p><p></p><p>Besides setting aside time and cash, you can likewise make your clients on the web and spare time by utilizing the online assistance work area highlight. Numerous companies are presently moving to the Internet as a wellspring of client as sistance, particularly on account of help for 'green' products.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize the data in this article to decide whether you have to recruit a specific paper composing administration or in the event that you can without much of a stretch utilize the administrations offered by online assets. As you consider the advantages of custom paper composing administrations on the web, consider the way that it is a productive strategy for getting clients. Regardless of whether you are good to go, an entrepreneur, or you have clients who visit your organization every now and again, you will have the option to set aside time and cash by using the administrations offered by an organization that gives custom paper composing administrations online.</p>

Writing A Successful Criminal Law Essay

<h1>Writing A Successful Criminal Law Essay</h1><p>This article gives rules to composing a decent criminal law exposition. Great paper models furnish you with the materials to create convincing, powerful reactions from your perusers. As an outcome, your exploration will uncover the legitimacy of this guide and you will appreciate an effective composing endeavor.</p><p></p><p>Unfortunately, numerous understudies don't set aside the effort to take a gander at the example expositions or pose inquiries. At the point when the papers are arranged and turned in, they are submitted without basic reflection. At the end of the day, the article will require a little work before it is altogether convincing.</p><p></p><p>So what sort of inquiries would you be able to hope to be posed on your paper test? Most school and college papers comprise of four fundamental areas, two of which are coordinated towards addressing the exposition questions. The other two segments are needy upon the article addresses that are presented.</p><p></p><p>Firstly, there is a piece of the exposition that tries to build up a character and thought processes in the subject viable. The third piece of the paper spreads out how the subjects character has had the option to apply their insight and aptitudes through life. It's additionally essential to take note of that most composing tests will request that an understudy characterize a word or expression. This is alluded to as the definitional section.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, most example answers will have remarks with respect to the law being broken, a reference to a particular lawful case, and a general finish of the subject viable. The example answers are essentially an apparatus to help the understudy in making a very much built article. On the off chance that the article is all around looked into and inventive, it will be obvious why the u nderstudy set aside the effort to form the paper in the first place.</p><p></p><p>Thirdly, there are a few sorts of criminal law addresses that are ordinarily observed on criminal law test. Inquiries concerning the respondent's childhood, the guilty party's adolescence, and the wrongdoer's childhood would all be able to be replied by the criminal law paper models. These models ought to be utilized to construct a solid establishment for the paper question and the last conclusion.</p><p></p><p>It's likewise critical to take note of that most example answers contain something that isn't on the test. For instance, if the example answers alludes to a wrongdoing identified with fraud, this data isn't on the criminal law test. Nonetheless, if the paper is a conversation of whether a specific standard is reasonable, these principles are not legitimately authoritative. Subsequently, the understudy needs to make sure to incorporate this data, ho wever it isn't required for the composing test to contain this information.</p><p></p><p>Overall, these rules will help you in making a fruitful paper for the criminal law article test. The example answers are only one of numerous strategies for composing an article, so it's critical to comprehend the effect of the composing test on the last archive. This will help the understudy in thinking of an elegantly composed paper that will exhibit their capacity to compose a basic, efficient and attentive essay.</p>

Samples of a Definition Essay - 3 Tips For Writing Effective Exposures

<h1>Samples of a Definition Essay - 3 Tips For Writing Effective Exposures</h1><p>A test of a definition exposition, when utilized appropriately, can assist your understudies with developing a very much idea out paper that contains numerous accommodating subtleties. In this article, we will talk about a couple of key focuses about the definition exposition. In this way, we should get started.</p><p></p><p>The first tip is to be cautious what you remember for your definition. It is alright to utilize a word or expression that depicts the theme, however do exclude a ton of detail except if it is totally essential. Try not to incorporate whatever you would not use in an individual diary. Utilizing a lot of detail will make the peruser lose intrigue and abandon the whole project.</p><p></p><p>Another tip is to abstain from utilizing the term 'agreement.' The purpose of a definition is to give a succinct and itemized portra yal of the theme without putting any accentuation on sentiments or desires. That implies that you should build up your own sentiments and desires and afterward utilize those assessments to direct your definition. Try not to compose your own definition.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, accentuate the significance of building up a target perspective when composing your definition. Concentrate on building up your assessment of the point. While it's fine to concentrate on sincere belief, you ought to abstain from concentrating on generalizing.</p><p></p><p>Now we will talk about certain instances of tests of a definition exposition that tells the best way to utilize these significant focuses to support your understudies. In the main model, we'll inspect a meaning of a nursery. This example definition incorporates significant data about the nursery and remembers the capacity to stroll around for a garden.</p><p></p><p>In the sub sequent model, we'll analyze a meaning of a nursery. This model incorporates data about the particular highlights of a nursery. This data incorporates data about plants, various other finishing highlights, and incorporates data about soil highlights and atmosphere changes that can influence plants and scenes. We prescribe including this data for understudies to find out about how these components can influence the last product.</p><p></p><p>In the third model, we'll take a gander at a meaning of scene. This model gives significant data about the scene and highlights of the scene. It likewise incorporates general data about various highlights of a scene and incorporates data about climate and atmosphere includes that can influence landscapes.</p><p></p><p>Now that you've taken in the significance of remembering valuable subtleties for your definition, we propose you take a gander at tests of a definition exposition to perceive how they can assist you with composing the most ideal paper. The examples should assist you with figuring out how to dodge the normal mix-ups understudies make while making their own definitions.</p>

Writing a Custom Deserializer

<h1>Writing a Custom Deserializer</h1><p>Writing a custom deserializer can be tedious, however the outcomes are unquestionably justified, despite all the trouble. So as to compose a custom deserializer, you should initially comprehend the necessary usefulness. Understanding what a custom deserializer is and how it functions is an essential to composing one.</p><p></p><p>Serializers are reflections used to help construct information rich APIs that are extendable and adaptable. The serializer gives a sort safe interface to serializing and deserializing an information stream. Serializers bolster legacy, parameterization, and 'simple perusing' of JSON. Basically, serializers are a deliberation for building programming. The linguistic structure utilized for serializing and deserializing information in a serializer is called an encoder and decoder.</p><p></p><p>Serializers are not composed by hand yet by composing a serializ er is like composing a capacity that can procedure crude information and produce yield information. A few instances of serializers include:</p><p></p><p>The excellence of JSON or XML is that it permits you to develop your application information effortlessly. Along these lines, you should be cautious while executing your serializer. As a rule, you ought to pick the correct language and encoding (for instance: UTF-8 or JSON-8) for your particular application.</p><p></p><p>Serializers are a fundamental apparatus to expand a server-side engineering. There are numerous sorts of serializers, yet all give a similar fundamental functionality.</p><p></p><p>Serializers are regularly composed by hand and along these lines, documentation and models are extremely constrained. The upsides of a serializer are that it is anything but difficult to learn and utilize. This implies a serializer can be actualized surprisingly fast on the off chance that you know the nuts and bolts of JSON and XSD and isn't hard to execute when you know about other formats.</p><p></p><p>A basic entanglement when composing a serializer is the absence of trust in the creator. By definition, a serializer is only a calculation that takes JSON or XML and transforms it into something that can be handled by a programming language or condition. While a custom deserializer may require more work, it very well may be much less work and you may show signs of improvement execution from the first information source.</p><p></p><p>If you're keen on actualizing serializers or definitely know the nuts and bolts of JSON and XSD, it's ideal to pick a programming language that is notable and broadly utilized. It's not prescribed to pick a language that is obscure or not quite the same as most well known dialects. Additionally, an engineer who knows their preferred programming language will most likel y compose a superior serializer than somebody who is only a newbie.</p>

Types of Supply Chain Risk - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2408 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Did you like this example? Introduction There have been many different definitions of supply chain risk, but it can be broadly defined as the variation in the distribution of possible supply chain outcomes, their likelihood, and their subjective values (March Shapira, 1987, p. 1404). However, this definition has since been expanded upon to account for all the different departments and functions that operate within a supply chain. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Types of Supply Chain Risk" essay for you Create order This leads to an overall definition of supply chain risk as any risks for the information, material and product flows from original supplier to the delivery of the final product for the end user (Juttner, et al., 2003, p. 202). Simply put, supply chain risk refers to the probability of a risk event occurring the supply line and when the product goes on sale. Furthermore, risk sources are the predominant causes of risk events, which are the environmental, organisational or supply-chain variables which cannot be predicted with certainty and which impact on the supply chain outcome variables (Juttner, et al., 2003). Identifying Supply Chain Risk There are a variety different approaches that a company can take in order to identify risk in their supply chain. Steele and Court (1996) proposed a conceptual framework for identifying the potential risk in an organisations supply chain. This process was comprised of three key steps: The probability of a risk event occurring in an organisations supply chain must be determined. Next, the organisation should attempt to estimate the likely duration the risk event will last for, including when it may occur. This can usually be achieved through the analysis of past experiences. Lastly, an analysis should be conducted on the probable impact the risk event could have on a certain facet of the organisation, such as market or financial performance. If a company goes through these stages every time they believe a risk event may be imminent, then it will allow them to successfully identify the severity of the risk event, and put in motion any plans to prevent the risk. Furthermore, an organisation should constantly be monitoring and attempting to identify risk events, as the earlier a risk is identified, the more likely it will be that an organisation that limit or completely negate the effects. If a company is conducting a new project to improve the supply chain, then risk identification should occur during the planning and preparation stage. This means that the organisation will have to identify risk indices, which aim to give a quantitative analysis of the potential risks associated with a project (Turney, 1996). After the risk has been successfully identified, it can be categorised into a variety of different supply chain risk categories. This report will aim at identifying three supply chain risk categories, and sugg est ways in which risk can be mitigated or managed within these categories. The three supply chain risk categories that will be explore are; exogenous, data integrity and internal resource risks. Exogenous or External Threat The supply chain must deal with external forces, such as natural disasters (flooding, hurricanes, or earthquakes) or human-centred issues (fraud or terrorism). Gupta Maranas (2003) classify exogenous risk into two main sections. The first is long-term uncertainties, which can be in the form of seasonal demand variations or raw material unit price fluctuations. On the other hand, risk could cause short-term uncertainties, such as cancelled/rushed orders or equipment failure. There are a plethora of issues present when trying to manage exogenous risk. This is mainly in the form of companys unwillingness to plan for large-scale disruptions. Although organisations generally aim to protect themselves from small, recurrent exogenous risks, they ignore the high-impact, low probability ones (Chopra Sodhi, 2004; Faisal, et al., 2006). One of the most prominent strategies for mitigating the impact of exogenous risk events, is through the use of hedging. Hedging is a supply side risk management strategy. In a global supply-chain context, hedging is undertaken by having a globally dispersed portfolio of suppliers and facilities such that a single event (Manuj Mentzer, 2008, p. 208). This is a particularly strong strategy at mitigating exogenous risk, especially high-impact ones, because it reduces the amount of operations that a potential natural disaster will hit. Furthermore, there are a variety of ways in which an organisation can hedge against exogenous risk. One of the most prominent ways is through the use of dual sourcing, which protects the quality, quantity, price and performance of products by sourcing from more than one supplier. Furthermore, these suppliers must be far enough apart to ensure that a natural disaster wouldnt affect both of them. Although a strong strategy, it is incredibly expensive for a company to do, as dual-sourcing is much more costly then single-sourcing (Berger, et al., 2004). Hedging is the best technique to use if a company ha s the available investment resources, faces high levels of exogenous risk, and produces goods where strong quality and process controls are in place. Furthermore, an organisation can use the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) framework. This model comprised of four factors; source, make, deliver and plan. The SCOR framework can be used to improve alignment between marketplace and the strategic response of a supply chain, on the premise that the better the alignment, the better the bottom line performance (Huan, et al., 2004, pp. 24-25). Although it doesnt identity risks, it acts as model to increase the performance of the supply chain and make it more resilient against potential risk events. A resilient supply chain has the ability to return to its original or desired state after being disturbed by a risk event (Peck, et al., 2003). It also allows firms to conduct thorough, fact based analysis of their supply chain, thus providing them with informed knowledge to make strate gic decisions involving the supply chain. Data Integrity/ Information Security Threats Data and information security risks can largely be managed by the organisation by implemented thorough security checks throughout their data management software. However, in 2001, Ernst Young (2001) conducted a survey to investigate how many companies had suffered data loss of failure. From interviewing over 250 chief information officers, over 70% of them stated that they had suffered some form of disruption to a critical IT service. This highlights the issues that data integration is causing many companies across the UK. To prevent these issues, all organisations should be implementing a variety of security checks and protection systems on their IT systems. Finch (2004) outlines four key systems that all organisations should implement in order to ensure their IT and data integrity. These are; Virus detection: All companies should have virus detection software to stop incoming threats from effecting critical IT systems. Furthermore, if this is coupled with a strong firewall, it can block the majority of malicious threats. Firewall: A firewall is fundamental to a networks security. Although many companies install a solid firewall on their network systems, they forget that it needs to be managed. This is because the firewall must be updated with security policies, and log files regularly scanned for potential threats. Backups: The majority of larger companies will have various backup systems in place to maintain the integrity of data even if a threat occurs. Furthermore, these backups should usually be stored off-site to increase protection. On the other hand, many smaller companies did not recognise the value that back-ups provide. User accounts/passwords: Although user accounts and passwords are prominent across the majority of organisations, they must also be constantly managed. This means updated employees access rights, and deleted ex-employees from the system. Although these systems seem like common knowledge for an organisation to install and implement, it is the careful monitoring and management of the systems that is imperative. Letting a security system become outdated will render it useless, as modern threats will be able to effect critical IT systems. Although risk sources related to data integrity cannot be mitigated entirely, they can be successfully managed through the thorough implementation of numerous security checks (Stoneburner, et al., 2002). Internal Resource Risks Internal resource risks has some similarities to data integrity risks, as it involves protecting all the internal resources that are connected within the supply chain. This can include things such as; labour strikes, production failure, IT system failure or insufficient interaction between organisations within the supply chain. Furthermore, similar to the other two risk categories, an organisation must conduct careful planning and preparation to help completely mitigate internal resource risks from occurring. There are a variety of methods in which a company can do, including probability reduction, transferring or sharing risks. educing the probability of a risk event is often preferred by many organisations, and could be reduced by by improving risky operational processes, both internally and in cooperation with suppliers, and to improve related processes, e.g. supplier selection (Norrman Jansson, 2004, p. 439). Fundamentally, if a company wishes to reduce the probability of a risk event occurring then they will attempt to integrate all processes with the supply chain. However, although this reduces the probability of a risk event occurring, it is still likely that one will eventually occur, and with full impact. Another method of reducing internal resource risks is by transferring risk to insurance companies, or supply chain partners. This could be in the form of changing delivery times or suppliers (just-in-time deliveries) or customers (made-to-order manufacturing), or by outsourcing activities (Norrman Jansson, 2004). Although this is a beneficial method for one company, it could be extremely damaging to the organisation or customer who ends up dealing with the potential risk event. This could fracture supplier and customer relationships, relating in short-term and long-term financial losses for a company. The final method of reducing internal resource risk is through sharing them. This is usually through the use of contracts, as commercial ri sks can be shared via these. Furthermore, the internal resource risk could also be minimised through more collaboration throughout the supply chain, as many different departments of the supply chain could absorb the risk effect, thus mitigating it substantially if it were to just impact one process (Cachon, 2002; Tsay, et al., 1998). On top of these methods, organisations should also be conducting successful supplier relationship management (SRM). SRM can be defined as a process involved in managing preferred suppliers and finding new ones whilst reducing costs, making procurement predictable and repeatable, pooling buyer experience and extracting the benefits of supplier partnerships (Choy, et al., 2002, p. 282). Although this isnt specifically targeted at managing risk, it has a natural impact to reduce the probability and mitigate the impact of risk. It is similar to the sharing strategy, as it focuses on integrating and collaborating all aspects of the supply chain, to protec t internal resource from potential threats. Furthermore, SRM can reap even greater benefits for an organisation if it is coupled with Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Choy, et al., (2002) studied the effects that integrating SRM and CRM had on Honeywell, a company based in Hong Kong. They found that the collaboration of SRM and CRM had many benefits, as suppliers were more aware of what customers had ordered, and could tailor and increase the quality of products accordingly. Conclusion There are many different methods for managing risk, and even though risk events can come in many forms, they all follow similar patterns. An organisation should attempt to mitigate all risk events of occurring by driving the probability of the risk event down to zero, or as close to zero as possible. This can be done through the use of a variety of systems, such as the SCOR framework, which aims to increase the resilience of an organisations supply chain. Furthermore, collaborating and integrating the supply chain has many benefits at mitigating exogenous risk and internal resource risk. This is because it spreads the risk over many different processes, thus reducing the impact on one single function. As risks can cause significant distress to an organisation and its operations, they must ensure that all the relevant frameworks and theories are being utilised. The type of risk that is going to affect the company is completely dependent on the geographical location of the company and the industry they operate in. This means that one risk management strategy does not work for everyone, and an organisation must ensure they are implementing the correct risk management strategy to ensure the risk event is mitigated and its effects negated as much as possible. Bibliography Berger, P. D., Gerstenfeld, A. Zeng, A. Z., 2004. How many suppliers are best? A decision-analysis approach. Omega (Oxford), 32(1), pp. 9-15. Cachon, G., 2002. Supply Chain Coordination with Contract, Philadelphia: The Wharton School of Business. Chopra, S. Sodhi, M., 2004. Managing Risk to Avoid Supply-Chain Breakdown. Sloan Management Review, 46(1), pp. 53-61. Choy, K. L., Lee, W. B. Lo, V., 2002. Development of a case based intelligent customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"supplier relationship management system. Expert Systems with Applications, 23(1), pp. 281-297. Ernst Young, 2001. Information Security Survey 2001, s.l.: Ernst Young. Faisal, M., Banwet, D. Shankar, R., 2006. Mapping supply chains on risk and customer sensitivity dimensions. Industrial Management Data Systems, 106(6), pp. 878-895. Finch, P., 2004. Supply Chain Risk Management. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(2), pp. 183-196. Gupta, A. Maranas, C., 2003. Managing demand unc ertainty in supply chain planning. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 27(8), pp. 1219-1227. Huan, S. H., Sheoran, S. K. Wang, G., 2004. A review and analysis of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 9(1), pp. 23-29. Juttner, U., Peck, H. Christopher, M., 2003. Supply Chain Risk Management: Outlining an Agenda for Future Research. International Journal of Logistics : Research Applications, 6(4), pp. 197-210. Manuj, I. Mentzer, J. T., 2008. Global supply chain risk management strategies. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 38(3), pp. 192-223. March, J. Shapira, Z., 1987. Managerial perspectives on risk and risk taking. Management Science, 33(11), pp. 1404-1418. Norrman, A. Jansson, U., 2004. Ericssons proactive supply chain risk management approach after a serious sub-supplier accident. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 34(5), pp. 434 -456. Peck, H. et al., 2003. Creating Resilient Supply Chains: A Practical Guide, Bedford: Cranfield University, Cranfield School of Management. Steele, P. Court, B., 1996. Profitable Purchasing Strategies: A Managers Guide for Improving Organizational Competitiveness through the Skills of Purchasing. 1st ed. London: McGraw Hill. Stoneburner, G., Goguen, A. Feringa, A., 2002. Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems, Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology . Tsay, A. A., Nahmias, S. Agrawal, N., 1998. Modelling supply chain contracts: a review. In: Quantitative Models for Supply Chain Management. Norwall: Kluwer Academic, pp. 299-336. Turney, R., 1996. Risk Assessment in the Process Industries. 2nd ed. Rugby: Institution of Chemical Engineers.

Impact Of Dividend Announcement On Shareholder Value - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1599 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Different studies suggest that dividend payment has no impact on share holder value in the absence of taxes and market imperfection. Whenever companies have surplus earning, they should invest it in projects having positive net present value. Another approach is that, the stock value depends upon expected future dividend of that stock. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact Of Dividend Announcement On Shareholder Value" essay for you Create order So companies must try to reflect a sustainable growth while announcing dividends. This study is to examine the impact of dividend announcement on shareholder value. This study is based on 17 dividend paying companies, listed on Karachi Stock Exchange. The result shows that investors did not gain from dividend announcement, but lost some value over a period of 30 days prior to dividend announcement through 20 days after ex-dividend date. Results of study is supporting the dividend irreverence hypothesis, that there is no benefit of shareholder in announcement of dividend. Literature Review: The ultimate objective of any corporate entity is to maximize the shareholder value. For the accomplishment of this objective, Finance managers take three kinds of important decisions. First two decisions are investment and financing decisions and the third one is regarding dividend payment to shareholders. Now the question is that whether the payment of dividend increases shareholder value or not. As dividend mean reward that shareholders already own in a corporation, so it is adjusted by decline in stock value (Porterfield 1959 and 1965). Generally shareholders prefer capital gain over cash dividend and the reason is tax pattern. Normally dividend is taxed at high rate as compared to the capital gain. So if we neglect the assumption of tax and other restrictions, then dividend announcement has no impact on shareholders value (Miller and Modigliani, 1961). Investors value a dollar of expected dividend more highly than a dollar of expected capital gain because the dividend yield component is less risky as compared to growth component. (Gorden 1963) If a firm pay the whole part of its earning as dividend then it is most possible that there will be shortage of funds for investment which may cause decrease in dividend in the future. Another related approach is that dividend announcement effect the market price of stocks because it carries the information of future cash flow of firm (Bhattacharya 1979, Baryosef and Huffman 1986). Shareholders have no benefit in the announcement of dividend. As the shares value falls from thirty days before announcement of dividend to thirty days after dividend announcement. But these losses are partially compensated by dividend yield in long run (Hamid Uddin, 2003). In some countries like Pakistan, companies are ranked on the basis of dividend payout and some rules by SECP also forced the companies to pay dividend. Considering the benefits of capital gain over cash dividend this is not a better approach at all (Dr. Ahmad Kaleem Chaudhary Salahuddin). The whole literature review is based on two ideologies. One is that the dividend announcement has a positive relationship with stock prices (Gordon 1963) and the second is that the dividend announcement has a negative relationship with stock prices (Bhattacharya 1979, Baryosef, Huffman 1986 and Hamid Uddin, 2003). The positive relationship between stock prices and dividend announcement is due to dividend information effect, while the negative relationship is because of tax effect. Introduction: Whenever a company generates profit, it either goes for reinvestment or pay dividend. If a company is going to pay dividend then it takes decision of whether to pay cash dividend or to buy back some of the existing stocks. The question is if a company has opportunity of investment in a project having positive net present value then why should company go for dividend? According to Irrelevance Theory by Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM) a firms dividend policy has no effect on shareholder value and cost of capital of that firm. The most important thing is the earning of a company nor the dividend policy or reinvestment plans. Assuming there are no taxes and brokerage costs. According to Porterfield (1959 and 1965) paying cash dividend means giving rewards to shareholders that is something they already own in a company. Hence this will offset by declining in the stock value. So paying dividend is not a good approach at all. According to Gorden (1963) investors prefer a dollar of present more than that of expected future one. Thats why companies should go for dividend instead of capital gain. All the theories regarding payment of cash dividend have their own approaches and directions. So the issue of whether paying cash dividend has any impact on shareholder value or not is still unresolved. In countries where dividend income is highly taxable as compared to capital gain, investors prefer capital gain over cash dividend. There is another face of picture, in countries like Pakistan where companies are ranked according to rate of dividend paid by them, companies normally prefer to pay cash dividend. In this study we have examined the effect of dividend announcement on shareholders value. To do so, we have selected 17 dividend paying companies from eight different sectors and use the methodology of Market Adjusted Abnormal Return (MAAR) and Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). Methodology: To study the impact of dividend announcement on shareholder value, two measurement have been used. (i) Market Adjusted Abnormal Return (MAAR). (ii) Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR). MAAR indicates the relative daily percentage price change in the dividend paying stocks compared to the change in average market price. We use KSE 100 price index as proxy of average market price. MAAR is calculated as follows. MAARit = Rit-Rmt MAARit it is the market adjusted abnormal return for security i over time t. Rit is the time t return on secutiry I, calculated as (Pit à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Pit-1)/Pit-1. Where, Pit is the market closing price of stock I on day t. Pit is the market closing price of stock I on day t-1. Rmt is the time t return on the KSE-100 price index calculated as (It-It-1)/It-1. Where. Iit is the market index on day t. It-1 is the market index on day t-1. The market adjusted abnormal return (MAAR) shows the change in individual stocks value due to the dividend announcement. As the percentage change in market index is deducted, the remainder gives us the portion of the value change, which is specific to that particular stock resulting from its dividend announcement. MAAR is calculated over a period starting to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 30 days to +20 days relative to the dividend announcement day (O-day). The second measure used is cumulative abnormal return (CAR), which measures the investor total return over a period starting from before the announcement of dividend to after the dividend announcement day. We use a 51 day window period starting from -30 day to + 20 day relative to the dividend announcement day (O-day). CAR is computed as follows. CARit = MAARit CARt = CARit Where CARit is cumulative abnormal return for security I and CARit is cumulative abnormal return for all securities. Similarly MAAR it is market adjusted abnormal return for security I for window period. After that all, the t-test suggested in Brown and Warner (1990, p251-252) is applied to test the significance of CARit and CARt. Sample Description: The sample includes 17 companies, from eight different sectors. All these companies are registered on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and announced dividend between January 2009 and December 2009. Five companies are from banking sector, three from oil and gas, three from cement, two from chemical, one from Pharmaceutical, one from auto assembler, one from textile and again one from telecom sector. Table 1 is showing the names of companies with percentage of dividend announced by them in respective year. Empirical findings and analysis Market Adjusted Abnormal Return MAAR shows the change in individual stocks value due to the dividend announcement. As the percentage change in market index is deducted, the remainder gives us the portion of the value change, which is specific to that particular stock resulting from its dividend announcement. In this study, MAAR is calculated over a period starting to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 30 days to +20 days relative to the dividend announcement day on zero days. Cumulative Abnormal Return CAR which measures the investor total return over a period starting from before the announcement of dividend to after the dividend announcement day. Table 1 Sample Companies Sr. No Company Name Sector 1 Habib Bank Limited Banking 2 Allied Bank Limited Banking 3 National Bank of Pakistan Banking 4 United Bank Limited Banking 5 Bank AlFalah Limited Banking 6 OGDCL Oil and Gas 7 National Refinery Limited Oil and Gas 8 Pakistan State Oil Oil and Gas 9 Lucky Cement Cement 10 DG Cement Cement 11 Attock Cement Cement 12 ICI Pakistan ltd. Chemical 13 Engro Chemical Ltd Chemical 14 Highnoon Labortories ltd. Pharmaceutical 15 Indus Motor Company ltd. Auto Assembler 16 Nishat Mill ltd. Textile 17 Pakistan Telecom Co. Telecom Table 2 Dividend paid by different sectors in 2009 (Dividend in %age) Sector No of Companies Maximum Dividend Minimum Dividend Average Dividend Banking 5 66 25 28.5 Oil and Gas 3 125 25 67 Cement 3 40 Chemical 2 65 60 62.5 Pharmaceutical 1 25 25 25 Auto Assembler 1 100 100 100 Textile 1 20 20 20 Telecom 1 15 15 15 Table 3 Average MAAR for 51 days Days relative to Dividend Announcement Average MAAR -30 0.006995623 -29 -0.000286981 -28 0.005946367 -27 0.005136643 -26 0.005144653 -25 -0.004782532 -24 -0.005356564 -23 -0.002944433 -22 -0.01411987 -20 0.004907264 -19 0.00128167 -18 -0.00011111 -17 -0.001020032 -16 0.001673402 -15 0.000430173 -14 0.002846477 -13 -0.001693558 -12 0.002657397 -11 -0.016735807 -10 -0.013092062 -9 -0.005113378 -8 -0.000797798 -7 -0.015879282 -6 -0.005853397 -5 -0.006602591 -4 -0.010009299 -3 -0.002897751 -2 -0.009621279 -1 0.00260226 0 -0.007908932 1 0.005621832 2 -0.011260743 3 -0.001171285 4 -0.003236167 5 0.000455198 6 0.002713615 7 -0.002483024 8 0.006107779 9 -0.005986564 10 -0.006719537 11 -0.003661463 12 -0.00255736 13 0.001298415 14 -0.003020666 15 -0.013184736 16 -0.001647796 17 -0.000315768 18 0.006733917 19 -0.009766422 20 -0.000404328 Table 4 Cumulative Abnormal Return Company Name CARit Habib Bank Limited 0.007539 Allied Bank Limited -0.23825 National Bank of Pakistan -0.13679 United Bank Limited -0.56202 Bank AlFalah Limited -0.46642 OGDCL 0.077864 National Refinery Limited -0.17524 Pakistan State Oil 0.368848 Lucky Cement -0.14289 DG Cement -0.08247 Attock Cement -0.2001 ICI Pakistan ltd. 0.04316 Engro Chemical Ltd -0.32989 Highnoon Labortories ltd. 0.02233 Indus Motor Company ltd. -0.31301 Nishat Mill ltd. 0.09022 Pakistan Telecom Co. -0.13362 CARt -2.17073

Act Writing Essay Samples

<h1>Act Writing Essay Samples</h1><p>If you are an understudy and you experience considerable difficulties getting your paper to experience the different degrees of the English Baccalaureate test, it might be a result of the standards that apply when you decide to utilize act composing expositions as training materials. Act composing papers can help you in getting ready for your school tests and they can likewise assist you with learning the subtle strategies with regards to exposition composing and, by augmentation, some other composing assignment.</p><p></p><p>When you decide to utilize act composing papers as a major aspect of your scholastic arrangement, recollect that there are a few stages you should follow. The initial step is to choose a demonstration composing test or practice task. You can likewise look online for a choice that suits your inclinations and scholarly capabilities.</p><p></p><p>Another significa nt advance is to arrange your paper. In the event that you have never done as such, at that point have a go at doing it in a word processor, for example, Microsoft Word or a word processor, for example, DocBook. This should be possible by utilizing a pre-designed record that can be found online.</p><p></p><p>Act article tests might be gotten to online at some site or on the Internet. When all is said in done, ensure that you pick one with which you will be comfortable.</p><p></p><p>The last advance is to compose the article. You don't need to essentially utilize an organizing machine, yet you can positively duplicate the demonstration composing test that you have decided to check whether you can follow the means as written.</p><p></p><p>Act composing tests might be found at schools, libraries and colleges. These can be found in book shops and libraries as well.</p><p></p><p>These acts com posing tests are intended to show you how to compose an important article. It is a decent method to have a training task that you can utilize later. They can likewise assist you with learning the little-known technique with regards to article composing and how you can make the papers of others simpler to understand.</p>

Top Dnp Essay Samples Guide!

<h1> Top Dnp Essay Samples Guide! </h1> <p>Regardless of what type you might want Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your prerequisites. Composing is a current that easily falls into place. Today, most undergrads think that its hard to create an exposition on a particular point. Concentrating just can help improve your capacities. </p> <p>Now you can buy certified school article on the web, one that is going to accommodate your budgetary arrangement and complete your work as well. In case you're searching for a Minneapolis HVAC contractual worker, we might want to be a piece of making your home the comfortable royal residence it has the right to be. You are probably going to adore our work. On the off chance that you are needing another heater to keep on keeping your living arrangement or business warm during our brutal Minnesota winters, we will have the option to assist you with introduci ng the absolute best unit for your situation. </p> <p>Simply demonstrating that you appreciate the thought of a decent pay and you will settle on a choice concerning what you have to do with an amazing rest later is a certain fire approach to get dismissed by your college of decision. Everybody can say, by method of model, they are persevering. This is your chance to sparkle and truly give them what you are made of, so verify you don't hurt your chance in any capacity by committing pretty much nothing and senseless errors. At last it's your chance to give them a superior glance at you and why they have to acknowledge you, your chance to persuade them, and that is the motivation behind why it's important that you receive without a doubt the most in return. </p> <h2> The Ultimate Dnp Essay Samples Trick </h2> <p>Ensure you know everything the board of trustees might want you to place in your letter of expectation. The assessment report should be sent right to the program to which you're applying. An endeav or should initially be affirmed by methods for a council before it will be viewed as fitting. </p> <p>All candidates must completion this progression! At the point when you present the program, you will watch a brief for web installment choices and will at that point present your application installment. They know accurately how your DNP individual articulation should be drafted and can offer you with all the assistance that you need to get yourself took note. An individual proclamation for DNP application doesn't need to be hard to compose on the off chance that you accept about it legitimately and cautiously. </p> <p>At precisely the same time, Indonesia for example, as enrollment in ASEAN has been among the most fundamental characteristics of the New Order international strategy. Our on-line application framework will therefore send an email to each recommender with guidelines about how to present a proposal. This will be the past advance of the on-line application. Each application will be somewhat extraordinary, so it's imperative to stay sorted out. </p> <h2> Top Dnp Essay Samples Choices </h2> <p>With the absolute best schools tolerating under 30% of the candidates you might be sure that your application will need to stand apart whether you are probably going to get yourself onto a DNP program. Custom composing implies a basic organization with exclusive expectations. </p> <p>The territorial reconciliation additionally can change the money related turn of events or monetary development. It is quite often an excellent plan to give a few instances of the encounters you have been required to exhibit why you could be acceptable at what you do and why you might want to form into a FNP. There are a couple of instances of local incorporation which has been set up for quite a long time. Layout a specific model from your own understanding. </p>

Research Paper Topics That Are Suitable For Veterans Research

<h1>Research Paper Topics That Are Suitable For Veterans Research</h1><p>Veterans look into paper themes will assist understudies with getting to the pith of their point. Understudies need to consider the entirety of the aspects of their exploration point before they start their examination. A veterans investigate paper theme may assist understudies with doing this, as a subject that is reasonable for research can give a great deal of understanding into the life of a veteran.</p><p></p><p>However, there are no other research paper points that offer such a large number of features. There are various components that can be remembered for an exploration paper that can assist the understudy with getting to the core of their theme. This might be the place understudies should begin, with regards to making sense of how to discover examine paper themes reasonable for the sort of research that they will do. These components are given by the veteran wh o is composing the paper.</p><p></p><p>Information about the veteran ought to be analyzed. This data may originate from the veteran himself or the veteran's relatives. It is essential to realize what kind of individual a veteran was, and afterward how the veteran carried on with his life. Understudies should comprehend this data so as to compose a decent veteran's examination paper.</p><p></p><p>The data about the veteran's day by day schedule should be taken a gander at too. Insights concerning the various exercises a veteran does each day will give the understudy a thought regarding how a veteran carries on with his life. Understudy will likewise have the option to find out about the veteran's physical exercises and recreational exercises that the person in question may have done during the day.</p><p></p><p>This data can assist understudies with learning a ton about a veteran's life. Nonetheless, understudies should ensure that the data that they accumulate about the life of a veteran is dependable and cutting-edge. They should do this so as to get a genuine comprehension of how a veteran carries on with his life. The raw numbers gave in a veteran's examination paper generally just gauges and much of the time may not be absolutely accurate.</p><p></p><p>Researching on the web is a good thought. Numerous individuals online have expounded on their encounters as a veteran, and an understudy can gain so much from these sources. Understudies can likewise find out about the sites of veterans' associations and check whether any of them have a veteran's examination paper point that they might want to expound on. They might have the option to contact these veterans' associations to check whether any of their individuals may be keen on composing a paper about themselves or their own experiences.</p><p></p><p>Annotation in the paper can be a smart th ought. Understudies can utilize this data to include additional data about the subject of their paper. A veteran research paper subject can likewise be utilized to add additional data to the paper itself. In the event that understudies can incorporate probably a portion of the comment data that they have assembled on the site of the veterans' association, they will have the option to make the paper all the more intriguing and meaningful.</p><p></p><p>Another great approach to get thoughts regarding research paper subjects that are reasonable for veterans inquire about paper is to contact the veterans themselves. There are numerous veterans' associations on the web, and a large number of them might be eager to compose a paper about themselves or their own encounters. This data can be utilized as a reason for the veteran's exploration paper that the understudy will be writing.</p>

Term Paper Preparation - Prepare a Proposal Or Research Paper

<h1>Term Paper Preparation - Prepare a Proposal Or Research Paper</h1><p>The goal of the research project is to set up a proposition or research paper that ought to be examined and written in the most ideal way. In the event that the venture requires a few information sources, the research project could be reached out past the arranged culmination of the task. The entire reason for setting up a postulation just because is to get ready and decide the best strategy dependent on the investigation and research done during the research paper preparation.</p><p></p><p>If the undertaking is broad and will require some time or more to finish, you might need to assemble the entirety of the vital data sources and extra materials that will be required before the last research paper is readied. This will permit you to guarantee that you have everything that you have to do a research paper and the entirety of the data that you have to introduce your proje ct.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to guarantee that the last research project is arranged and composed just as being clear and brief. In the event that the whole creative cycle gets disordered, you can be certain that different territories of the undertaking won't be given the consideration they deserve.</p><p></p><p>If you are doing the principal research paper of your scholarly vocation, it is suggested that you search out the help of a tutor or another expert that has finished this kind of task already. They can help you in guaranteeing that you utilize the correct phrasing, arrangement, and structure to guarantee that the task is mistake free.</p><p></p><p>One of the greatest worries with the undertaking, or any research project so far as that is concerned, is guaranteeing that the crowd comprehends what you are introducing to them. Regardless of whether you are imparting a short introduction or a mind bogglin g theory, guarantee that the intended interest group will be able to get a handle on what you are endeavoring to communicate.</p><p></p><p>This can be accomplished using words and sentence structure. At the point when you compose just because, it is additionally essential to consider committing a note of any errors or muddled sentences so you will have the option to remember the fundamental revisions for the last form of the project.</p><p></p><p>You ought to be sure that you just join the data required for the last word or sentence. On the off chance that you miss any key focuses, you are as yet composing and not totally introducing the material for which you have been hired.</p><p></p><p>By fusing the information that you have picked up from past ventures, you can guarantee that you are introducing the most ideal introduction of the material that you are endeavoring to research and present. The topic of the ve nture will be checked during the whole research paper planning process.</p>

Writing Rhetoric Essay Tips

<h1>Writing Rhetoric Essay Tips</h1><p>Good talk and powerful composing tips are significant in each undergrad composing class. Obviously, the great method to train it is to utilize genuine instances of both. Along these lines you'll have the option to see and hear what the understudy truly says, not simply reworded. You can incorporate loads of models and cautiously screen out those that are only a model or a paraphrase.</p><p></p><p>When you're showing acceptable expository investigation, you should simply remember one tip. What's more, this is, 'Take a gander at the motivation behind the inquiry, as you would take a gander at the reason for an image.' As you compose the paper, think concerning why you have to respond to the inquiry. The article is the most significant piece of the evaluation, and the exposition's motivation must be clear.</p><p></p><p>Once you have a decent logical examination, you need to utilize t he paper to help assemble a case for your theory. The most serious issue for some understudies who go into the study hall without a comprehension of the reason for the paper is they start with the end, however never completely figure their proposal. As such, they compose the paper and afterward they overlook what they expected to do.</p><p></p><p>Remember that a major issue with the start of the exposition is the nonattendance of a center issue. In any event when you're finished with the article, you'll have the option to say as much, 'what is the motivation behind this paper?' This will placed the understudy in the correct temper for the remainder of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Another great tip for composing logical investigation papers is to solicit yourself, 'What is the reason for my paper?' How does this assist you with characterizing the exposition? It will give you a firm comprehension of what the paper is about, and you'll be in a situation to help outline it, and to help control the peruser toward your thesis.</p><p></p><p>Writing articles is far beyond 'composing' - but then we find such huge numbers of understudies doing it without giving it any idea. It's so natural to do, but it so regularly brings about terrible composition. What understudies do is compose the paper and neglect to associate it to their theory articulation. The reason for the exposition is similarly as significant as the thesis.</p><p></p><p>So, take a couple of good logical investigation tips, take a gander at the motivation behind the inquiry, take a gander at the reason for the image, and afterward begin composing the paper. Recollect that great composing requires two perspectives: the article's motivation and the manner by which you articulate it. Furthermore, you need to take care of business first time, right?</p>

Scholarship Essay Examples For Nursing Students

Scholarship Essay Examples For Nursing StudentsOne of the first things that students are going to ask is what are scholarship essay samples for nursing students. There are many different types of essays that are used and some that you would not think that there is a need for. The student who is looking for money for school will also have to do research about how to get the money they need.If you are a high school student and your parents are in need of money for your tuition, there are different options that you will have to choose from. There are some schools that will allow you to write an essay that will be used as the basis for a grant or scholarship. There are also scholarships that are offered for those students who are good writers.Scholarships for students are also offered for specific types of people. Many of these scholarships are given to students who are handicapped or use some type of disability. These scholarships can help with school expenses and help with the costs of living when the student is at home.When it comes to scholarship essays for nursing students, there are some important things that should be considered. It is important that you take the time to prepare a great essay that can be used for a college grant. You should consider which of the essay examples are best for your needs.Many high school students that need money for school are very busy. They will have to take tests, attend class, and other activities. This is why many scholarships for nursing students are given to them to give to them after they have completed their schooling.Other students, though, might want to use essays as examples in order to help get the attention of potential employers. Most schools have databases that they use for job searches. It is important that when writing a scholarship essay that you put your best foot forward.Writing an essay that is based on the essay samples for scholarships for nursing students can be difficult. You need to make sure that you are going to get the attention of the reader. They will want to see if the topics are going to be relevant and useful to them.When you begin looking at essays that are available on the Internet, take the time to understand what they are. You will then be able to write a well-written essay based on these samples. It is important that you find some essay samples for the money for a school that can be used and begin working on a good essay that can help with getting some extra money for school.

Teenage Depression Compared to Adult Depression Essay...

Teenage depression is a mood disorder characterized by intense negative feelings and emotions. Depression goes beyond temporary feelings of sadness; it is a mental disorder that affects the way one’s mood is controlled by their brain. It is a serious medical illness that affects one’s thoughts, feelings, behavior, mood and physical health. These feelings can have a negative impact on a teenager’s life, leading to social, educational/vocational, personal and family difficulties. Depression is a real disorder that affects about one percent of adolescents by the age of 18 according to the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A). (March, J. 2004) Teenagers who experience depression tend to have similar symptoms as adults who†¦show more content†¦Tests such as brain-imaging technologies have shown that the brain of a person, who is depressed, tends to differ to those without depression. Some types of depression tend to run in the families ge netics. However, depression can still occur in someone who does not have a family history of depression. (Tsuang, MT. 1990) According to some scientist, there is a certain gene that may make some people more prone to developing depression. Besides genetic factors, depression can also occur when someone goes through a traumatic situation such as the loss of a loved one, a breakup, or any other stressful situation that may trigger a depressive episode. Most teens will show signs and symptoms of depressive illnesses. Some teens may develop a sense of worthlessness over poor performances in school, social statuses, sexual orientation, and family life. Some teens may even develop environmental stress due to depression. Teens with depression will start to have a noticeable change in their thinking, attitude and behavior. Some teens will show signs such as a loss of interest in activities, changes in eating habits and sleeping habits, difficulty concentrating, fatigue and lack of energy and the lack of enthusiasm and motivation in something they once enjoyed. Many rebellious teenagers, who tend to act out, are actually suffering from depression and are trying to find a way to cope with their emotional pain. Depression can have many effects on aShow MoreRelatedTeenage Depression And Teen Depression792 Words   |  4 Pages Teen depression, which is also known as adolescent depression, is a growing problem in today’s society. Depression among teenagers is overlooked by many and is often mistaken for â€Å"normal† teenage behavior. This mental illness is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Depression is predominantly seen amongst young women who are transitioning into adulthood. Teenagers are at a point in their lives where they come face to face with the reality of peer pressure and a milestone in becomingRead MoreAnti Depressants in Teens727 Words   |  3 Pagesanti-depressants. The big question is, are they really a cure for depression or just a mental steroid. An anti-depressant is a medication used to treat depression and other anxiety disorders. When proscribed to children and teens there can be severe side effects such as an increased chance to commit suicide or have suicidal thoughts or actions. This risk of suicide is higher for people under the age of 25. (Mayo Cl inic Staff). Teenage usage of anti-depressants has been a controversial issue for manyRead MoreDepression Is The First Leading Cause Of Suicide1496 Words   |  6 PagesToday in America, depression is the first leading cause of suicide. Reported in recent statistics, every year, thousands of people succeed in taking their lives and even more have attempted suicide at some point (Hyde and Held 8). Although it is an afflicting concern today, depression dates back to centuries ago, but wasn t fully recognized as a clinical illness until the 1960 s. At this point, depression treatment was only available to adults because it was so unlikely for adolescents to experienceRead MoreConsidering The Causes Behind Increased Teenage Suicide.1536 Words   |  7 PagesIncreased Teenage Suicide Yesterday, 16-year-old Rachel decided to commit suicide-- an all too common increased trend in America as suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15- to 24-year-olds (â€Å"Teen Suicide Is Preventable†). Rachel felt like she could not handle her life anymore. 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First, the main causes of teenage pregnancy are the lack of education on safe sex, whether it is from parents, schools

Do Not Stand At My Grave And Weep By Mary Elizabeth Frye

The poem I chose to do a close reading essay on was, â€Å"Do Not Stand At My Grave And Weep† by Mary Elizabeth Frye. â€Å"Mary Elizabeth Frye (1905-2004) is an American poet who remains known today for a single poem-a sonnet of just twelve lines-but it may be the most popular poem in the English language. â€Å"Do not stand at my grave and weep† is a consoling Holocaust poem and elegy with an interesting genesis, since it was written by a Baltimore housewife who lacked a formal education and had quite never written poetry before, and certainly none of note† (The HyperTexts). The tone of this poem is comforting and helps people find comfort with the view of death. This poem uses a lot of imagery, metaphors, and symbolism. Frye’s, â€Å"Do Not Stand At My Grave And Weep,† is enlightening people how to handle a death of a loved one while using important parts of the theme such as tone, vocabulary, and overall meaning. The overall tone of â€Å"Do No t Stand At My Grave And Weep† is comforting. A few other words that could also be used to describe this poem’s tone is hopefulness, emotional, warmth, and inspiration. All of these words fit under the word comforting because they all have to do with consoling someone who is trying to get through a hard time. The author, Mary Elizabeth Frye, used this tone in the poem to help the reader get a better understanding of what they need to do to gain comfort from her reading. Frye also uses a lot of imagery, metaphors, and most importantly symbolism in her poem.Show MoreRelatedDeath: Finality or Everlasting Life Essay625 Words   |  3 Pagesthe healing process can begin, the deceased must be laid to rest and this is usually accomplished with a funeral service. Many people choose a piece to be read at these ceremonies, such as W.H. Auden’s â€Å"Funeral Blues† and Mary Elizabeth Frye’s â€Å"Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep.† It is quite thought -provoking to compare the poems, since the subject matter is the same, however each of these works views death from a different perspective, one negative and the other positive. Auden’s â€Å"FuneralRead MoreDo Not Stand at My Grave and Weep760 Words   |  3 Pagesimagine it and record the feeling. â€Å"Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep,† written by Mary Elizabeth Frye, and â€Å"Seasons in the Sun,† written by Jacques Brel, both cover subjects on the feeling before death. These two masterpieces tell the audience the special feeling before death. â€Å"Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep† and â€Å"Seasons in the Sun† differ in emotion, rhetorical device and structuring techniques and artistic conceptions. First of all, â€Å"Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep† and â€Å"Seasons in the Sun† employRead MoreHistory Now1070 Words   |  5 PagesPoetry Reading 3: Annabel Lee, by Edgar Allan Poe Reading 4: Because I Could Not Stop for Death, by Emily Dickinson Spring Break No tasks due Friday, 3/30/2012 Reading 5: Full of Life Now, by Walt Whitman Reading 6: Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep, by Mary Frye Reading 7: A Stone I Died, by J. Rumi Poetry Quiz, 30 points Begin Unit: Life and Death, Section E, Grammar Connection Section Warm-up: Sentence Types Tutorial: Complex Sentences Review: The Parts of Speech Types of Subordinate

Passionate Shepherd free essay sample

Comparison Essay: The Passionate Shepherd, Song, My Papas Waltz Love and Hate: Does True Love Conquer All? In recent discussions of love and hate, a controversial issue has been presented: can true love conquer all adversity? On one hand, some argue that love has its limitation. From this perspective, many will claim that familial love cannot conquer a violent home with a violent father. On the other hand, however, others argue that love can conquer any obstacle that appears in a relationship, whether material or natural.In the words of one of this view’s main proponents, â€Å"Come live with me and be my love, and we will all the pleasures prove that valleys, groves, hills, and fields, woods, or steepy mountain yields (Marlowe 777). † According to this view, love is enough to move mountains. In sum, this issue is whether love can conquer all adversity or if love has its limitations that cannot be overcome. My own view is that no matter what type of love, romantic or familial, love can conquer anything.Though I concede that there will always be struggles in the way of loving another person, I still maintain that in the end love will overcome. Although some may object that my views are too idealistic, I reply that love in and of itself is extremely idealistic. What force, when all is said and done, is stronger than love? In the Passionate Shepherd, the speaker offers his lover a multitude of delights to persuade her love in his favor. At the very beginning of the poem he states his intention that we will all the pleasures prove (Marlowe 777) creating a basis upon which all his promises are centered.These intentions are masked in the speakers persuasive nature as he seduces his love with romantic images of Melodious birds singing madrigals (Marlowe 777). It can also be observed that all the gifts which represent the speakers love are all fabricated from nature, such as A cap of flowers, and a kirtle, embroidered all with leaves of myrtle (Marlowe 777). Due to the fact that all substances of nature eventually die, this could imply that as the gifts will die so will his love for her. â€Å"Song† by C.Day Lewis is a more practical and honest view of a love offering. The dream-like qualities of â€Å"The Passionate Shepard† are replaced with more realistic expectations. When the author speaks of an evening by the sour canals, well hope to hear some madrigals (Lewis 779) he knows that because of the pollution they will more likely hear the songs of seagulls, boats, horns, and obscenities. Although both poems express romantic love, the speaker in Song does not try to impress his love with grandeur like the Shepherd. He does not proclaim the gifts he can give her but emphasizes that his love is displayed through the hardships he endures. The speaker in this poem simply offers his honesty. He promises that thou shalt read of summer frocks (Lewis 779). This demonstrates that the speaker offers what he can, and does not fabricate stories about the way things will be. In 1993, Helen Fisher said, â€Å"Pair-bonding is a trademark of the human animal. † She specifically spoke about love from an evolutionary perspective.Adult bonds of love, like those expressed in â€Å"Song† and â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd,† are most satisfying and enduring when marked by a similarity of interests and value, a sharing of emotional and material support, and intimate self-disclosure. None of these components are expressed in either poem about love except for the material aspects. Romantic love can be expressed by couples showering one another with affection. Other couples raise their voices yet also seldom praise one another. Both styles can last. But in the end, does true love conquers all? (Myers 217)Like the speaker in The Passionate Shepherd the speaker in â€Å"Song†, will all the pleasures prove (Lewis 779). † The difference being that the speaker from Song offers it only on the chance that employment may afford it (Lewis 779) Whereas the speaker in The Passionate Shepherd promises to make A gown of the finest wool (Marlowe 777). When the speaker in â€Å"Song† says Care on thy maidens brow shall put / A wreath of wrinkles, and thy foot / Be shod with pain: not silken dress / But toil shall tire thy loveliness (Lewis 779) he gives an indirect compliment to her beauty while emphasizing that love requires work. Despite the absence of material objects, he still tries to be romantic. In â€Å"My Papas Waltz† Theodore Roethke describes an episode in his childhood. In this, what seems to be regular, occurrence his drunken father comes home for the night reeking of alcohol and begins dancing with him. Roethke describes his fathers hands as being battered on one knuckle and extremely soiled. They romped until the pans slid from the kitchen shelf (Roethke 800). † This made his mother so upset that she could do nothing but frown. Finally, his father waltzed him on to bed. My Papa’s Waltz† offers an example of a different kind of love than the romantic love of Song and The Passionate Shepard: familial love. The child’s love and respect for his father is illustrated in the things he overlooks just to be able to carry out the dance. Although â€Å"The whiskey your [his father’s] breath could make a small boy dizzy (Roethke 800)† the â€Å"child hung on like death (Roethke 800). † The speaker also overlooks the pain of his ear scraping against a belt buckle at every â€Å"missed step† of his drunken father just to continue his waltz.Roethke also indirectly implies his respect for his father by stating that his hand is, â€Å"caked hard with dirt (Roethke 800). † This is representative of his father having had a hard day at work. In â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† by Robert Hayden, the poet relinquishes on a regular occurrence in his childhood, similarly to â€Å"My Father’s Waltz. † On Sunday mornings, just as any other morning, his father rises early and puts on his clothes in the cold darkness. He then goes out in the cold and splits fire wood with which he uses to start a fire in the house.After the entire house is warm he calls the rest of his family out of bed. He does not get any thanks for doing this, but that does not seem to matter. Robert Hayden uses a different approach to imply his familial love and respect for his father. He uses an example of a regular occasion that he did not pay much attention to when he was a child but now that he is an adult he looks back on it with the utmost respect. Just as any other day his father gets up bright and early on Sunday mornings. He puts on his clothes in the cold darkness and goes outside to split firewood.

Human Resources Issues Use of Social Networking Sites in the Organisa

Question: Discuss about theHuman Resources Issuesfor Use of Social Networking Sites in the Organisations. Answer: Introduction Recently, there have been serious discussions regarding the use of social networking by employees and organizations. There are quite a number of social networking sites and many employees, especially the younger ones belong to at least one. Recent studies have placed Facebook in front with well over 1 billion users per month. As much as almost everyone agrees that social networking has brought many benefits to both the organizations and employees, there has not been a widely accepted approach to ensure either partys rights are not infringed. The issue with privacy is one area that has been given a lot of focus. Many people hold the opinion that employers are infringing on the privacy of their employees by checking on their social media profiles. The aim of this essay is therefore to analyze the various issues surrounding the use of social networks. It will discuss in detail ways of ensuring that use of social media is beneficial to both the employer and the employee without infringing on eithers privacy rights. Further, the essay will discuss whether it is right for employers to find work related information about the employees from these social network sites. This is especially in regard to the social media profiles created by employees to discuss their work. Important contemporary HRM issues are analyzed and various generational views discussed. Social Networking in Organizations Today Human Resource Management is one area that has gone through a lot of changes recently. Different contemporary issues are arising each day. There is therefore need to find solutions to these issues. Some of the current issues are the advent of social networking bringing in the employee privacy issues, multigenerational workforce with different attitudes towards work related topics, new recruitment strategies and employees performance management. All these are important issues that if not addressed properly can severely affect productivity. They mainly concern the HRM department of the organization because they are human related. It is therefore not a surprise that most of the current researches regarding organizational performance being undertaken tend to focus more on human resources. Recruitment is one of the most important activities performed by HRM (Foot Hook, 2008). Every organizations goal is to hire and retain the best employees in the market(Rietveld, Gorter, Nijkamp, 1995). To achieve this, there are a lot of processes and activities involved that consume considerable amount of time and resources. The process starts with job analysis to determine the kind of employee required. Job analysis basically involves description and specification of the job. Another important aspect of hiring process is the selection. Here different activities like interviews are undertaken to identify the best suited individual for the job. A detailed analysis of all these activities shows that the organization is committed to getting as much information as possible regarding the candidates for the job. With social networks, especially the career related ones like LinkedIn, most of these details can easily be accessed. For instance, sites like Facebook can readily give informat ion regarding ones age, educational background, previous employment, hobbies, sexual orientation, religion, political views and many more(Brown Vaughn, 2012). The question is whether it infringes on the privacy of the individual. Some HR mangers think so (Peacock 2008). Performance management is another important function of the HRM. Due to the current hard economic times, organizations are cutting costs by ensuring maximum utilization of resources, including human. After successfully hiring the desired individual, the organization expects their performances to be commensurate with the set standards. Continuous monitoring of performance is therefore something that is currently being given a lot of consideration. Just like in the case of recruitment, managers and supervisors can actually get some information regarding employees performance from the social media. For example, an employee may take time off to attend to an emergency like a sick child only to post on social networking sites pictures of themselves at the beach. As much as such information is helpful to the organization, it also brings up the issue of employees right to privacy. Considering the two scenarios, recruitment and performance management, privacy is a big problem in organizations. It has particularly generated a lot of debate considering that some of these individuals have knowingly set their profiles to public. This, mostly prevalent with Facebook and LinkedIn users, brings up the question of whether it is private anymore. Many countries like Australia and Japan have set laws that control the use of social media by employers in hiring and monitoring performance of their employees. In Japan they will be infringing on the Japanese law that relates to collection and use of individuals personal information and in Australia the Australian law relating to discrimination and data protection(Abate, Hoffman, Robertson, Rogers, Zeppenfeld, 2011). Despite the existence of such laws, many organizations agree that they still use social media to get information regarding their employees and others have used it to disqualify some candidates during recruitment. According to (careerbuilder.com 2009), over 45% of employers referred to social media profiles before hiring and another 11% of those interviewed were willing to do so . More worrying is the fact that very few cases exist of these organizations being sued for this infringement. This may be because of the difficulty in realizing and proving the infringement or they might just be unaware of the existence of such laws. There is need for an amicable solution to this privacy issue to be found because both the employer and the employee are affected by the consequences. The essence of social networking is to interact with many people and discuss different issues freely. Employees are unable to use their social network profiles freely for fear of being monitored by their employers. Potential candidates for a job are also dismissed before being given chance to defend themselves. Due to the sensitivity of the information in the social media like sexual orientation, political views and religion, there is the danger of discrimination by the employer (Lynas, 2007). Employees may also be forced to change their profiles to private limiting the number of people they interact with. On the other hand, the employer may miss out on the best talents due to reliance on social media information which sometimes is never correct. There also exists a possibility of the organization being sued for violation of privacy law s resulting in bad public image, fines and legal costs. By restricting the monitoring of individuals social media profiles by organizations, the employers are deprived of important information regarding their employees. This is because most of the time people tend to discuss issues freely on social media than on other platforms like interviews. A lot of time and resources are spent on trying to get information that can otherwise be accessed in 10 minutes from the social networks. A companys reputation can also be damaged as a result of employees posting negative information regarding the company on social media. They can only do this when they know the company is not monitoring their social media profiles. Companies may even end up being held liable to action of its employees on social media by a third party especially if the offence was committed at the workplace. Multigenerational workforce is another difficult issue that HRM has to deal with. According to (Taylor Kochhar, 2009), older workers are staying in the labor force longer than before. This can be attributed to other reasons such as the younger generations studying more thereby limiting their working time, organizations preference of experienced workers and the fear of financial instability after retirement. The challenge is that these different generations harbor different views regarding different issues such as privacy, commitment, responsibility and loyalty(Smola Sutton, 2002). It is therefore difficult to formulate HR policies that apply to the whole organization. Regarding privacy, studies have shown that younger employees, otherwise known as generation Y or millennial(Eisner, 2005), tend to share more information, especially on social media, than their older counterparts (Brosdahl Carpenter, 2011). They mainly get to social media to interact with family, friends and other ac quaintances and contribute in important discussions(Bolton, 2013). This can be attributed in part to the generally larger presence of younger generation in the social media platforms than the older ones. It is therefore easier for HR practitioners to get information regarding them. Commitment can be defined as simply being dedicated or loyal to something or someone. Job satisfaction can lead to commitment and there is a relationship between job satisfaction and age(Kacmar Ferris, 1989). The older generations always seems committed than the younger ones(Chen Choi, 2008). As a result, the possibility of the younger employees quitting is normally higher. This can be attributed to many factors such as the need to further their education. Currently, a lot of emphasis is being put on education to an extent that a good number of young people who would otherwise be in employments are attending colleges. The opportunity to explore other jobs and gain more experience is also appealing to the younger generations. They quit for new challenges and experience. The need to grow professionally is also common among the younger generations. Lack of professional growth and development opportunities in their current employment leads to lack of commitment and they eventually quit . The multigenerational workforce also holds different views regarding responsibility in the workplace. The older generation tends to be more responsible than the younger generation. Coupled with experience, the older workforce tends to hold higher positions in the organizations. Such positions come with responsibility. The natural urge to offer guidance to the younger ones also gives them responsibility. Technology use is another area where differences exist. The young employees embrace technological change more than the older ones. This may be because they grew at a time when the advancement in technology was already taking place and therefore they dont have to be trained. For the older workforce, most of the technology was introduced later in their lives so they need to be trained to use them. Despite the conflicting discussion regarding the use of social media and privacy, an amicable solution can actually be reached with neither parties feeling disadvantaged. An organization can use social media to their benefit without infringing on their employees privacy. Employers should always read privacy policies of the various social media sites to know the extent of information they are entitled to obtain. The person whose information is being obtained from the social media should be informed and their permission sought prior to(Schoshinski, 2013). This is important minimizing law suits against the organization. Furthermore, they should be given chance to defend themselves regarding contentious information in their social media profiles. This should be done before any decisions are reached(Bates, 2013) . To avoid disqualification on the basis of areas that can lead to accusations of discrimination like sexual orientation, the individual who compiles the report regarding social m edia activities of the candidate should not be involved in the selection process. Use of social media policy should be developed in the organization to provide guidance without necessarily curtailing on rights. All stakeholders, the employees and the employer should be involved in drafting it. The policy should set out ways of responsibly using the social media by the employees. It should not be used in a way that paints the organizations name negatively nor should it be used to bully, harass or blackmail fellow employees. For example a journalist working with a reputable media house cannot use his/her social media platform to post racial content as much as the profile is private. An employer can ban use of social media at the workplace to reduce chances of third party rights infringement. This saves the company from the possibility of being held liable for the actions of their employees on social media while at work. It should also set out consequences for breach of the social media policy. Another way to ensure a win-win situation regarding use of social media and privacy is for the employer to train employees on various issues that constitute infringement of rights. Many people dont know what constitute discrimination and bullying. By training them, the employer may escape responsibility if any of its employees breaks the rules regarding social media. Employees should also choose what to make public and what to remain private. This will prevent their private information from being accessed by the employers and any other unauthorized parties. Conclusion In conclusion, progressive employers can actually transform the widely held notion about social networking being advantageous to the employee and not the employer. With the right strategies social networking can just be as beneficial to the employer too. As much as employees have a right to privacy, the consequences should not be harmful to the organization. The actions of the employees in social media platforms should be responsible and ones that actually builds the organization. The organizations need for information regarding employment candidates and existing employees should not infringe on their privacy rights. They can get the information they need by using proper channels like informing the concerned of their intentions to gather information about them from the social media. No information gathered from the social media should be used to conclusively make a decision about an individual as this may result to discrimination. They should be give chance to clarify on different is sues and contents of their profiles. Setting of organizational policies regarding social media use by employees and training the employees on the arising issues are very important in achieving success for both the employer and the employee. Reference List Abate, D., Hoffman, D., Robertson, N., Rogers, A., Zeppenfeld, G. (2011). The Use of Social Media in the Workplace. Hong Kong: Mayer Brown. Bates, S. (2013, March 19). Use Social Media Smartly When Hiring. Bolton, R. N. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management , 245-267. Brosdahl, D. J., Carpenter, J. M. (2011). Shopping orientations of US males: A generational cohort comparison. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 548-554. Brown, V. R., Vaughn, E. D. (2012). The Writing on the (Facebook) wall: the use of social network sites in hiring decisions. Journal of Business and Psychology , 219-225. Chen, P. J., Choi, Y. (2008). Generational differences in work values: a study of hospitality management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management , 595-615. Eisner, S. (2005). Managing Generation Y. SAM Advanced Management Journal , 34-42. Foot, M., Hook, C. (2008). Introducing Human Resource Management. Edinburg : Pearson Education Limited. Kacmar, K. M., Ferris, G. R. (1989). Theoretical and methodological considerations in the age-job satisfaction relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology , 201-207. Lynas, J. (2007). Social networking sites: friend or foe? Personnel Today . Peacock, L. (2008). Most employers dont check Facebook when screening applicants. Personnel Today . Rietveld, R. G., Gorter, P., Nijkamp, P. (1995). Issues in Recruitment strategies: an economic perspective. International Journal of Career Management , 3-13. Schoshinski, A. (2013, August 1). Using Social Media as an Effective Recruitment Tool for Nonprofits. A Non profit White Paper . Chicago, IL. Smola, K. W., Sutton, C. D. (2002). Generational differences: Revisiting generational work values for the new millennium. Organizational Behavior , 363-382. Taylor, P., Kochhar, R. (2009). Americas Changing Workforce: Recession Turns a Graying Office Grayer. Pew Research Center.